Power Dynamics Beyond Collusion and Resistance: "The Catholic Philippines" as Privileged Locus

Filipino Catholicism's social engagement offers a privileged locus for the critical analysis of power dynamics. This engagement has been forged within changing political contexts, including nearly 450 years of colonization, first Spanish and then American, and, since the end of World War II, fo...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Francisco, Jose Mario C. 1949- (Author)
Format: Print Article
Language:English
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Published: SCM Press [2020]
In: Concilium
Year: 2020, Issue: 3, Pages: 105-117
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Philippines / Catholic church / Society / Power
IxTheo Classification:CH Christianity and Society
KBM Asia
KDB Roman Catholic Church
NCD Political ethics
Further subjects:B Collusion
B Power (Social sciences)
B Power (Christian theology)
B Religion & Politics
B Philippines
B Engagement (Philosophy)
B Catholic Church
B Eschatology
Description
Summary:Filipino Catholicism's social engagement offers a privileged locus for the critical analysis of power dynamics. This engagement has been forged within changing political contexts, including nearly 450 years of colonization, first Spanish and then American, and, since the end of World War II, formal democracy dominated by oligarchy and authoritarian leaders. Catholic groups and individuals among clerics, religious and laity have been often on both sides of political divides, either in collusion with or resistance against the ruling establishment. This essay's critical analysis transcends the collusion-resistance binary relations and provides a thick description of dynamics involving Filipino Catholicism's symbolic, institutional and allied powers. Born out of the interaction between Spanish Catholicism and native culture, the symbolic consists of the network of stories related to Christ's life, revered images and sacred rituals that frame individual and social experience outside of church control. The institutional resides in juridical entities of dioceses and parishes, ministries of religious communities, and church-affiliated lay groups. Often allied with other social actors, the interaction of these powers accounts for the differing forms of Catholicism's social engagement. In the end, three theological insights emerge from this analysis. First, the power dynamics behind social engagement is inclusive and diverse. Second, it underscores the historical yet eschatological nature of engagement. Third, discerning social engagement by all the faithful calls for a multidirectional interplay between the symbolic and the institutional in their specific historical mediations.
ISSN:0010-5236
Contains:Enthalten in: Concilium