The Contest on Mount Carmel (1 Kings 18:19–40) as a Reflection of a Religious-Cultural Threat

The article suggests that the story of the contest on Mount Carmel (1 Kgs 18:19-40) is a complete literary unit that was written by a single author in the early Persian period and inserted into the deuteronomistic story-cycle of Elijah. The story is entirely legendary and reflects the polemic of a d...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Naʾaman, Nadav 1939- (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Brill, Ferdinand Schöningh [2020]
In: Biblische Zeitschrift
Year: 2020, Volume: 64, Issue: 1, Pages: 85-100
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Jahwe / Phoenicians / Gods / Prophet / Power / Competition / Bible. Könige 1. 18,19-40 / Polemics
IxTheo Classification:HB Old Testament
Further subjects:B Tyre
B Melqart
B Mount Carmel
B Bible. Könige 1. 18,19-40
B Ba‘al Shamêm
B Mizpeh Yammim
B Elijah
B Sidon
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Summary:The article suggests that the story of the contest on Mount Carmel (1 Kgs 18:19-40) is a complete literary unit that was written by a single author in the early Persian period and inserted into the deuteronomistic story-cycle of Elijah. The story is entirely legendary and reflects the polemic of a devotee of YHWH against the contemporaneous spread of the Phoenician cult and culture. The attachment of the story to Mount Carmel may reflect the occasion of the establishment of a Tyrian/Sidonian temple on one of the mountain’s peaks, but this hypothesis cannot be verified. The story conveys a clear religious message of the absolute power of YHWH and the worthlessness of all other gods - in particular the Phoenician God Ba‘al - and of the fallacy of the belief in his divine power.
ISSN:2589-0468
Contains:Enthalten in: Biblische Zeitschrift
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.30965/25890468-06401004