Negotiating Salafī Islam and the State: The Madkhaliyya in Indonesia

The focus of this article is on the Salafiyya-Madkhaliyya in Indonesia, which takes its name from Saudi scholar Rabīʿ al-Madkhalī. After an account of how they emerged and developed in Indonesia, the relationship of the Madkhalīs with the state, which is based on a “fiqh of obedience”, is analyzed....

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Die Welt des Islams
Subtitles:Challenges from "The Periphery"? - Salafī Islam Outside the Arab World : Spotlights on Wider Asia
Main Author: Sunarwoto, A. (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Brill [2020]
In: Die Welt des Islams
Year: 2020, Volume: 60, Issue: 2/3, Pages: 205-234
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Madchalismus / Indonesia / State / Secularism
IxTheo Classification:BJ Islam
KBM Asia
Further subjects:B Salafism
B Loyalism
B walī l-amr
B Education
B Government
B Madkhaliyya
B Salafī Islam
B Indonesia
Online Access: Volltext (Verlag)
Volltext (doi)
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Summary:The focus of this article is on the Salafiyya-Madkhaliyya in Indonesia, which takes its name from Saudi scholar Rabīʿ al-Madkhalī. After an account of how they emerged and developed in Indonesia, the relationship of the Madkhalīs with the state, which is based on a “fiqh of obedience”, is analyzed. It is argued that, while this legal underpinning necessitates that they give total loyalty to the ruler (walī l-amr, or ūlū l-amr), the Indonesian Madkhalīs are unable to entirely follow this principle. The Madkhalīs have had to come to terms with the fact that Indonesia follows a democratic system, which, in fact, prevents the comprehensive accommodation of their Salafī principles. The resulting ambiguities prove difficult to solve. It is argued here that the negotiation between Madkhalī Salafīs and the Indonesian state is characterized by the constant efforts of the former to tackle those ambiguities.
ISSN:1570-0607
Contains:Enthalten in: Die Welt des Islams
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/15700607-06023P03