The symbolic role of animals in Babylon: a contextual approach to the lion, the bull and the mušḫuššu

This paper examines the meaning of three animals—the lion, the bull, and the mušḫuššu-dragon—as depicted on the walls of the Ishtar Gate and Processional Way at Babylon. These animals embody multiple layers of meaning but are associated with specific deities and all possess apotropaic qualities. The...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Watanabe, Chikako E. (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Cambridge Univ. Press 2016
In: Iraq
Year: 2015, Volume: 77, Pages: 215-224
Online Access: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
Description
Summary:This paper examines the meaning of three animals—the lion, the bull, and the mušḫuššu-dragon—as depicted on the walls of the Ishtar Gate and Processional Way at Babylon. These animals embody multiple layers of meaning but are associated with specific deities and all possess apotropaic qualities. The animals served traditionally as guardian figures placed at the entrances to Mesopotamian temples and palaces. This study focuses on their apotropaic roles which are evoked by the specific architectural context in which the animals are placed. It is suggested that the images of these animals underscored the importance of both the Ishtar Gate and the Processional Way as a crucial route into the symbolic heart of the city.
ISSN:2053-4744
Contains:Enthalten in: Iraq
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1017/irq.2015.17