Daoism, humanity, and the Way of Heaven

This article argues for a cross-culturally pluralistic conception of spiritual exemplarity. Three main modes of exemplarity are identified, distinguished by their underlying aspirations, which I label ‘allegiance’, ‘enlightened insight’, and ‘emulation’. After challenging some attempts to privilege...

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Bibliographic Details
Subtitles:Special Issue: Philosophy of Religions: Cross-Cultural, Multi-Religious Approaches
Main Author: Kidd, Ian James 1983- (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Cambridge Univ. Press [2020]
In: Religious studies
Year: 2020, Volume: 56, Issue: 1, Pages: 111-126
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Religious pluralism / Comparative philosophy / Zhuangzi 365 BC-290 BC / Taoism / Emulation
IxTheo Classification:AB Philosophy of religion; criticism of religion; atheism
AX Inter-religious relations
BM Chinese universism; Confucianism; Taoism
VA Philosophy
Online Access: Volltext (Verlag)
Volltext (doi)
Description
Summary:This article argues for a cross-culturally pluralistic conception of spiritual exemplarity. Three main modes of exemplarity are identified, distinguished by their underlying aspirations, which I label ‘allegiance’, ‘enlightened insight’, and ‘emulation’. After challenging some attempts to privilege the modes of exemplarity characteristic of theistic religions, I argue that perhaps the fullest example of the aspiration to emulation is the form of Daoism presented in The Book of Zhuāngzǐ. I conclude that what one finds across different cultures and traditions is a plurality of modes of spiritual exemplarity that should be acknowledge and explored, rather than given more reductive analyses that narrow our sense of the variety of ways of living a spiritual life.
ISSN:1469-901X
Contains:Enthalten in: Religious studies
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1017/S0034412519000313