From Deer Bones to Turtle Shells: The State Ritualization of Pyro-Plastromancy during the Nara-Heian Transition

This article reviews received and recovered evidence of divination with bone and fire in early Japan to identify and investigate a shift from deer scapulae to turtle shells that took place during the Nara-Heian transition, particularly within the state cult. It questions why this shift occurred and...

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Autore principale: Kory, Stephan N. (Autore)
Tipo di documento: Elettronico Articolo
Lingua:Inglese
Verificare la disponibilità: HBZ Gateway
Interlibrary Loan:Interlibrary Loan for the Fachinformationsdienste (Specialized Information Services in Germany)
Pubblicazione: [2015]
In: Japanese journal of religious studies
Anno: 2015, Volume: 42, Fascicolo: 2, Pagine: 339-380
(sequenze di) soggetti normati:B Yoshida, Famiglia / Japan / Divinazione / Rituale del fuoco / Osso / Cervidae / Cranio / Tartaruga / Carro armato (Zoologia) / Storia 700-930
Notazioni IxTheo:AD Sociologia delle religioni
AG Vita religiosa
BM Universismo cinese; Confucianesimo; Taoismo
BN Scintoismo
KBM Asia
TF Alto Medioevo
Altre parole chiave:B Omens
B Heian period
B Diviners
B Family names
B Religious Studies
B Religious rituals
B Shintoism
B Divinity
B Clans
Accesso online: Volltext (kostenfrei)
Descrizione
Riepilogo:This article reviews received and recovered evidence of divination with bone and fire in early Japan to identify and investigate a shift from deer scapulae to turtle shells that took place during the Nara-Heian transition, particularly within the state cult. It questions why this shift occurred and analyzes a detailed explanation of it found in a purportedly early Heian treatise on the divinatory cracking of turtle plastrons known as the Shinsen kisoki (Newly compiled record of turtle omens). The Shinsen kisoki claims to have been authored by a group of men descended from a common genealogical line of ancestral kami associated with divination. It not only reveals much about why members of a handful of related clans would have promoted a change from scapulimancy to plastromancy at this point in history, but also much about how the state ritualization of the latter affected, and was affected by, other changes in state and local religion and politics during the late Nara and early Heian periods.
Comprende:Enthalten in: Japanese journal of religious studies