Atonement and Martyrdom in the Gospel of John

Does the Gospel of John portray Jesus’ death as an atoning sacrifice? This paper offers a new approach to the revelation vs. sacrifice impasse in scholarship, arguing that Jesus’ atoning death in John should be understood with reference to the non-cultic atoning deaths of the Jewish martyrdom tradit...

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主要作者: Ripley, Jason J. (Author)
格式: 電子 Article
語言:English
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出版: Brill [2020]
In: Horizons in biblical theology
Year: 2020, 卷: 42, 發布: 1, Pages: 58-89
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Tod Jesu / 贖罪 / 殉教 / Bibel. Johannesevangelium / Bibel. Makkabäer 1. / Bibel. Makkabäer 2.
IxTheo Classification:HB Old Testament
HC New Testament
Further subjects:B Atonement
B Gospel of John
B Revelation
B Sin
B Maccabees
B Martyrdom
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總結:Does the Gospel of John portray Jesus’ death as an atoning sacrifice? This paper offers a new approach to the revelation vs. sacrifice impasse in scholarship, arguing that Jesus’ atoning death in John should be understood with reference to the non-cultic atoning deaths of the Jewish martyrdom traditions. After critically engaging scholarship, I contextualize John within post-biblical debates regarding sacrificial martyrdom, focusing on the competing reconfigurations of non-cultic atonement in the Maccabean literature. I subsequently show how Jesus’ atoning martyrdom reveals his anti-violent way of the cross as the true martyrdom and atoning sacrifice accepted by God, thereby resolving key tensions within Johannine scholarship. I then demonstrate how this vision of atonement addresses John’s understanding of sin as ignorance and addresses an audience itself facing threats of martyrdom (John 16:2). I conclude with some reflections on how John’s vision of atonement critically differs from later theological theories, particularly penal substitution.
ISSN:1871-2207
Contains:Enthalten in: Horizons in biblical theology
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/18712207-12341403