Atonement and Martyrdom in the Gospel of John

Does the Gospel of John portray Jesus’ death as an atoning sacrifice? This paper offers a new approach to the revelation vs. sacrifice impasse in scholarship, arguing that Jesus’ atoning death in John should be understood with reference to the non-cultic atoning deaths of the Jewish martyrdom tradit...

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Главный автор: Ripley, Jason J. (Автор)
Формат: Электронный ресурс Статья
Язык:Английский
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Опубликовано: Brill [2020]
В: Horizons in biblical theology
Год: 2020, Том: 42, Выпуск: 1, Страницы: 58-89
Нормированные ключевые слова (последовательности):B Tod Jesu / Искупление (мотив) / Мученичество (мотив) / Bibel. Johannesevangelium / Bibel. Makkabäer 1. / Bibel. Makkabäer 2.
Индексация IxTheo:HB Ветхий Завет
HC Новый Завет
Другие ключевые слова:B Atonement
B Gospel of John
B Revelation
B Sin
B Maccabees
B Martyrdom
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Итог:Does the Gospel of John portray Jesus’ death as an atoning sacrifice? This paper offers a new approach to the revelation vs. sacrifice impasse in scholarship, arguing that Jesus’ atoning death in John should be understood with reference to the non-cultic atoning deaths of the Jewish martyrdom traditions. After critically engaging scholarship, I contextualize John within post-biblical debates regarding sacrificial martyrdom, focusing on the competing reconfigurations of non-cultic atonement in the Maccabean literature. I subsequently show how Jesus’ atoning martyrdom reveals his anti-violent way of the cross as the true martyrdom and atoning sacrifice accepted by God, thereby resolving key tensions within Johannine scholarship. I then demonstrate how this vision of atonement addresses John’s understanding of sin as ignorance and addresses an audience itself facing threats of martyrdom (John 16:2). I conclude with some reflections on how John’s vision of atonement critically differs from later theological theories, particularly penal substitution.
ISSN:1871-2207
Второстепенные работы:Enthalten in: Horizons in biblical theology
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/18712207-12341403