Japanese Buddhist Astrology and Astral Magic: Mikkyō and Sukuyōdō

This study investigates the sources of Japanese Buddhist astrology and astral magic while also examining their later developments, arguing that a significant amount of such arts actually originated in the Near East. Two types of Buddhist astrology are identified: "Mikkyo Astrology," which...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Japanese journal of religious studies
Main Author: Kotyk, Jeffrey (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Nanzan Institute 2018
In: Japanese journal of religious studies
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Japan / Buddhism / Astrology / Transculturation / China / India / Near East / History 300-1417
IxTheo Classification:AF Geography of religion
AG Religious life; material religion
AZ New religious movements
BL Buddhism
KBL Near East and North Africa
KBM Asia
TD Late Antiquity
TE Middle Ages
Further subjects:B Buddhism
B Deities
B Astrology
B Religious Studies
B Religious icons
B Venus
B Religious rituals
B Saturn (Planet)
B Mercury
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Summary:This study investigates the sources of Japanese Buddhist astrology and astral magic while also examining their later developments, arguing that a significant amount of such arts actually originated in the Near East. Two types of Buddhist astrology are identified: "Mikkyo Astrology," which was primarily used to determine auspicious days for rituals in Shingon and Tendai, and Sukuyodo, the sole Japanese tradition to practice horoscopy. The role of astral magic within these Buddhist traditions is furthermore examined, with a particular focus on the Japanese reception of icons that in large part originated from Iranian sources that had been earlier received in Tang China. Finally, this study attempts to demonstrate the larger cultural significance of Buddhist astrology in medieval Japanese society.
Contains:Enthalten in: Japanese journal of religious studies
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.18874/jjrs.45.1.2018.37-86