The Radicalization of James McMaster: The "Puritan" North as an Enemy of Peace, the Constitution, and the Catholic Church

During the era of the American Civil War, James McMaster (1820-1886), the editor of the New York Freeman's Journal and Catholic Register, advanced the view that the Lincoln administration was a "Puritan" military dictatorship, seeking to impose "Yankee" (New England) policie...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:US catholic historian
Main Author: Longley, Maximilian 1971- (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Soc. [2018]
In: US catholic historian
IxTheo Classification:CG Christianity and Politics
KAH Church history 1648-1913; modern history
KBQ North America
KDB Roman Catholic Church
KDD Protestant Church
RH Evangelization; Christian media
Online Access: Volltext (Verlag)
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Summary:During the era of the American Civil War, James McMaster (1820-1886), the editor of the New York Freeman's Journal and Catholic Register, advanced the view that the Lincoln administration was a "Puritan" military dictatorship, seeking to impose "Yankee" (New England) policies at the expense of Southerners, Catholics, and the U.S. Constitution. McMaster saw Puritan repression in direct attacks on Catholic freedoms such as the silencing of bishops, the conscription of Catholics to fight a perceived unjust war, and the suppression of Catholic political dissenters. McMaster's criticism of the North, which was initially mixed with criticism of the Confederacy, was at first moderate (by the standards of the time). As the war progressed, though, McMaster's attitude grew more radical as he developed Confederate sympathies, fervent racism, and sympathy with mob violence. Causes of this radicalization include McMaster's pre-war experience with Know-Nothings and other enemies of Catholicism, the death of his Unionist political hero Stephen Douglas, his family background amid sectarian Protestant quarrels, and most significantly, McMaster's friendship with Confederate fellow-prisoners during his imprisonment by the Lincoln administration.
ISSN:1947-8224
Contains:Enthalten in: US catholic historian
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1353/cht.2018.0023