The Etymology of Lwāt: A Tale of Two Prepositions

The Aramaic preposition lwāt has two distinct meanings: kinetic (‘towards') and stative (‘with'). In this paper, I discuss the origin and etymology of this preposition, previous attempts to account for its form and other examples of similar polysemy in Semitic. I suggest that it is a deriv...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Pat-El, Na'ama (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Oxford University Press [2020]
In: Journal of Semitic studies
Year: 2020, Volume: 65, Issue: 1, Pages: 1-10
Further subjects:B Articles
Online Access: Volltext (Resolving-System)
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Summary:The Aramaic preposition lwāt has two distinct meanings: kinetic (‘towards') and stative (‘with'). In this paper, I discuss the origin and etymology of this preposition, previous attempts to account for its form and other examples of similar polysemy in Semitic. I suggest that it is a derivation from two separate roots that have fallen together in Northwest Semitic: vlwy1 ‘to be with, accompany' and vlwy2 ‘to encircle'.
ISSN:1477-8556
Contains:Enthalten in: Journal of Semitic studies
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1093/jss/fgz046