Moral Orthoses: A New Approach to Human and Machine Ethics

Machines are increasingly involved in decisions with ethical implications, which require ethical explanations. Current machine learning algorithms are ethically inscrutable, but not in a way very different from human behavior. This article looks at the role of rationality and reasoning in traditiona...

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Bibliographic Details
Subtitles:MUTUAL ENHANCEMENT BETWEEN SCIENCE AND RELIGION
Authors: Dorobantu, Marius (Author) ; Wilks, Yorick 1939- (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Open Library of Humanities$s2024- [2019]
In: Zygon
Year: 2019, Volume: 54, Issue: 4, Pages: 1004-1021
Further subjects:B Theology
B Ethics
B David Hume
B Neil Lawrence
B Artificial Intelligence
B artificial companions
B explainable AI
B Relationality
B Embodiment
B Machine Learning
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Summary:Machines are increasingly involved in decisions with ethical implications, which require ethical explanations. Current machine learning algorithms are ethically inscrutable, but not in a way very different from human behavior. This article looks at the role of rationality and reasoning in traditional ethical thought and in artificial intelligence, emphasizing the need for some explainability of actions. It then explores Neil Lawrence's embodiment factor as an insightful way of looking at the differences between human and machine intelligence, connecting it to the theological understanding of embodiment, relationality, and personhood. Finally, it proposes the notion of artificial moral orthoses, which could provide ethical explanations for both artificial and human agents, as a more promising unifying approach to human and machine ethics.
ISSN:1467-9744
Contains:Enthalten in: Zygon
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1111/zygo.12560