Alexander Crummell and the Anti-Slavery Dilemma of the Episcopal Church

Alexander Crummell's application to enter the General Theological Seminary in 1839 was problematic for the Episcopal Church. Admitting the African American abolitionist would have exacerbated divisions over slavery within a denomination still recovering from the American Revolution and the Seco...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Strange, Thomas (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Cambridge Univ. Press [2019]
In: The journal of ecclesiastical history
Year: 2019, Volume: 70, Issue: 4, Pages: 767-784
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Crummell, Alexander 1819-1898 / General Theological Seminary / Job application / Rejection of / Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States of America / Abolitionists
IxTheo Classification:CG Christianity and Politics
FB Theological education
KAH Church history 1648-1913; modern history
KBQ North America
KDE Anglican Church
Online Access: Volltext (Resolving-System)
Volltext (doi)
Description
Summary:Alexander Crummell's application to enter the General Theological Seminary in 1839 was problematic for the Episcopal Church. Admitting the African American abolitionist would have exacerbated divisions over slavery within a denomination still recovering from the American Revolution and the Second Great Awakening. The Church's increasing financial dependence on its upper-class members was a further complication. In Northern states the social elite supported anti-abolitionist violence, whilst in the South support for the Church came predominantly from slaveholders, who opposed any form of abolitionism. In order to safeguard the Episcopal Church's future, the denomination had to reject Crummell's application.
ISSN:1469-7637
Contains:Enthalten in: The journal of ecclesiastical history
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1017/S0022046919000551