Made for Sharing: George Cadbury, ‘Industrial Betterment' and Salvation

Both the business success and the philanthropic activities of Quaker magnate George Cadbury (1839-1922) are well known. However, historians (Quaker and otherwise) have largely neglected to consider the philanthropic activities centred on Bournville in the wider context of the contemporaneous movemen...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Fincham, Andrew J. (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Liverpool University Press [2019]
In: Quaker studies
Year: 2019, Volume: 24, Issue: 2, Pages: 211-228
IxTheo Classification:KAH Church history 1648-1913; modern history
KAJ Church history 1914-; recent history
KBF British Isles
KDG Free church
NBK Soteriology
NCC Social ethics
NCE Business ethics
Further subjects:B George Cadbury
B Samuel Budgett
B Philanthropy
B Victorian
B Garden City
B Bournville Village
B Quaker
B Ethics
B Salvation
B ‘Protestant ethic’
B Industrial Betterment
B ‘Protestant ethic'
B Social Gospel
B Business
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Summary:Both the business success and the philanthropic activities of Quaker magnate George Cadbury (1839-1922) are well known. However, historians (Quaker and otherwise) have largely neglected to consider the philanthropic activities centred on Bournville in the wider context of the contemporaneous movement for Industrial Betterment: given the similarity of activities, the question is prompted: ‘what, if anything, was distinctly Quaker about George Cadbury's philanthropic activities?'. Using a contemporary evaluation of international Industrial Betterment, this article examines similarities between the settlements at Bournville and those created by industrialists who were not members of the Religious Society of Friends. Cadbury's actions are then considered in terms of Victorian philanthropy, the Social Gospel movement and the ethics of a contemporary Christian merchant. In conclusion, the article posits the existence of a motivational distinction, placing Cadbury's philanthropy within the distinctly Quaker tradition of ‘building the Kingdom' on earth.
ISSN:2397-1770
Contains:Enthalten in: Quaker studies
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.3828/quaker.2019.24.2.3