The Spirit that Makes Us (Number) One: Racism, Tongues, and the Evidences of Spirit Baptism

Charles Parham's racism is well known, but the relationship between his racism, his ecclesiology, and his doctrine of Spirit baptism and "missionary tongues" is still not fully appreciated. Early in the pentecostal movement, Pentecostals rejected Parham and quickly abandoned his doctr...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Green, Christopher 1958- (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Brill [2019]
In: Pneuma
Year: 2019, Volume: 41, Issue: 3/4, Pages: 397-420
IxTheo Classification:CH Christianity and Society
KAJ Church history 1914-; recent history
KBQ North America
KDG Free church
NBG Pneumatology; Holy Spirit
NBN Ecclesiology
Further subjects:B xenolalia
B Ecclesiology
B Charles Parham
B Glossolalia
B Racism
B William Seymour
Online Access: Volltext (Resolving-System)
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Description
Summary:Charles Parham's racism is well known, but the relationship between his racism, his ecclesiology, and his doctrine of Spirit baptism and "missionary tongues" is still not fully appreciated. Early in the pentecostal movement, Pentecostals rejected Parham and quickly abandoned his doctrine of xenolalia alone as "the Bible evidence" of Spirit baptism. But Ashon Crawley's recent work suggests that the logic of Parham's racist/colonialist doctrine left a lasting mark on (white) pentecostal theology and practice. In the first parts of the article I explore the effects of racism and colonialism on Pentecostalism, and in the final section I respond to that history by proposing, in conversation with William Seymour's teachings, a doctrine of mission and tongues-speech that purposefully contradicts the "white-settler" logic of Parham's teachings.
ISSN:1570-0747
Contains:Enthalten in: Pneuma
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/15700747-04103029