Is it Better to Die Excommunicated than Act against One's Conscience?: What Aquinas Famously (Never) Said on Conscience and Church Authority

Thomas Aquinas is often presented as a champion of personal conscience over and against Magisterial Church teaching. This is done by reference to an oft-cited, but never explored passage. In this article, I explore his supposed passage on conscience and the Magisterium, and its historical, medieval...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Anderson, Justin M. 1977- (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Peeters [2019]
In: Ephemerides theologicae Lovanienses
Year: 2019, Volume: 95, Issue: 4, Pages: 567-593
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Thomas Aquinas 1225-1274 / Catholic Church / Authority / Conscience
IxTheo Classification:KAE Church history 900-1300; high Middle Ages
KDB Roman Catholic Church
NCA Ethics
RB Church office; congregation
Online Access: Volltext (doi)
Description
Summary:Thomas Aquinas is often presented as a champion of personal conscience over and against Magisterial Church teaching. This is done by reference to an oft-cited, but never explored passage. In this article, I explore his supposed passage on conscience and the Magisterium, and its historical, medieval context. After tracing the ways various contemporary theologians have employed Thomas's passage, I contrast the two contexts and meanings, and conclude that the contemporary use of the passage is unjustified. I close by exploring a mysterious notion of 'the truth of life' that Aquinas mentions and explore its implications.
ISSN:1783-1423
Contains:Enthalten in: Ephemerides theologicae Lovanienses
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.2143/ETL.95.4.3286924