Periodizing secularization: religious allegiance and attendance in Britain, 1880-1945

Moving beyond the (now somewhat tired) debates about secularization as paradigm, theory, or master narrative, Periodizing Secularization focuses upon the empirical evidence for secularization, viewed in its descriptive sense as the waning social influence of religion, in Britain. Particular emphasis...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Field, Clive D. 19XX- (Author)
Format: Electronic/Print Book
Language:English
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Published: Oxford New York, NY Oxford University Press 2019
In:Year: 2019
Edition:First edition
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Great Britain / Religiosity / Church attendance / Secularization / History 1880-1945
IxTheo Classification:AB Philosophy of religion; criticism of religion; atheism
KBF British Isles
Further subjects:B Secularization (Theology) History 20th century
B Secularization (Theology) History 19th century
B Religion and state (Great Britain) History 19th century
B Secularization (Great Britain) History 20th century
B Religion and state (Great Britain) History 20th century
B Secularization (Great Britain) History 19th century
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Summary:Moving beyond the (now somewhat tired) debates about secularization as paradigm, theory, or master narrative, Periodizing Secularization focuses upon the empirical evidence for secularization, viewed in its descriptive sense as the waning social influence of religion, in Britain. Particular emphasis is attached to the two key performance indicators of religious allegiance and churchgoing, each subsuming several sub-indicators, between 1880 and 1945, including the first substantive account of secularization during the fin de siecle. A wide range of primary sources is deployed, many of them relatively or entirely unknown, and with due regard to their methodological and interpretative challenges. On the back of them, a cross-cutting statistical measure of 'active church adherence' is devised, which clearly shows how secularization has been a reality and a gradual, not revolutionary, process. The most likely causes of secularization were an incremental demise of a Sabbatarian culture (coupled with the associated emergence of new leisure opportunities and transport links) and of religious socialization (in the church, at home, and in the school). The analysis is also extended backwards, to include a summary of developments during the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries; and laterally, to incorporate a preliminary evaluation of a six-dimensional model of 'diffusive religion', demonstrating that these alternative performance indicators have hitherto failed to prove that secularization has not occurred. The book is designed as a prequel to the author's previous volumes on the chronology of British secularization - Britain's Last Religious Revival? (2015) and Secularization in the Long 1960s (2017). Together, they offer a holistic picture of religious transformation in Britain during the key secularizing century of 1880-1980. --
Item Description:Includes bibliographical references (pages 279-300) and index
ISBN:0198848803
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198848806.001.0001