Qohelet in his Context: Ecclesiastes 4,13-16 and the Dating of the Book

The enigmatic anecdote of the old and foolish king in Ecclesiastes 4,13-16 is a key text for identifying the specific context of Qohelet. This article argues that the anecdote is not merely proverbial and abstract, but reflects actual political events in the second half of the third century BCE. The...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Athas, George ca. 20./21. Jh. (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Peeters [2019]
In: Biblica
Year: 2019, Volume: 100, Issue: 3, Pages: 353-372
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Bible. Kohelet 4,13-16 / 312 BC-64 BC, Seleukiden / Succession
IxTheo Classification:HB Old Testament
Online Access: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
Description
Summary:The enigmatic anecdote of the old and foolish king in Ecclesiastes 4,13-16 is a key text for identifying the specific context of Qohelet. This article argues that the anecdote is not merely proverbial and abstract, but reflects actual political events in the second half of the third century BCE. The old and foolish king, and the two youths who follow him, may be identified with specific figures from the Seleucid Kingdom. This identification is upheld by further clues in the rest of Qohelet's discourse and provides us with a specific dating of Ecclesiastes in the 220s BCE. The context of the struggles between the Ptolemies and Seleucids demonstrates that the book of Ecclesiastes provides not just abstract philosophical wisdom but also pointed political commentary on developments in Judea during this time.
ISSN:2385-2062
Contains:Enthalten in: Biblica
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.2143/BIB.100.3.3286872