The Aristotelian Carnivore: The Ethical Afterlives of Aristotle's Theory of Animal Irrationality
At least since Richard Sorabji’s Animal Minds and Human Morals (1993), Aristotle’s theory of animal irrationality has been viewed as a major turning point in the Western ethical approach to animals. The influential idea traced back to Aristotle is that we are allowed to eat animals because they are...
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| Τύπος μέσου: | Εκτύπωση Άρθρο |
| Γλώσσα: | Αγγλικά |
| Έλεγχος διαθεσιμότητας: | HBZ Gateway |
| Journals Online & Print: | Φόρτωση...
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| Interlibrary Loan: | Interlibrary Loan for the Fachinformationsdienste (Specialized Information Services in Germany) |
| Έκδοση: |
[2019]
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| Στο/Στη: |
Revue des sciences religieuses
Έτος: 2019, Τόμος: 93, Τεύχος: 3, Σελίδες: 257-279 |
| Τυποποιημένες (ακολουθίες) λέξεων-κλειδιών: | B
Aristoteles 384 π.Χ.-322 π.Χ., De anima
/ Ζώα (μοτίβο)
/ Λογικότητα
/ Απόρριψη
/ Κρέας (μοτίβο)
/ Τροφή
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| Σημειογραφίες IxTheo: | AB Φιλοσοφία της θρησκείας, Κριτική της θρησκείας, Αθεϊσμός |
| Άλλες λέξεις-κλειδιά: | B
Augustine, Saint, Bp of Hippo
B Anthropocentrism B Thomas, Aquinas, Saint , 1225?-1274 B Food; Moral and ethical aspects B Porphyry, 234?-305? B Speciesism B Campanella, Tommaso, 1568-1639 B Animal intelligence B Animal Rights B Soto, Andrés de, 1553?-1625 B Sorabji, Richard, 1934- B Aristotle |
| Διαθέσιμο Online: |
Volltext (Publisher) |
| Σύνοψη: | At least since Richard Sorabji’s Animal Minds and Human Morals (1993), Aristotle’s theory of animal irrationality has been viewed as a major turning point in the Western ethical approach to animals. The influential idea traced back to Aristotle is that we are allowed to eat animals because they are irrational. This essay reviews the evidence by reconstructing key steps in the reception of the human/animal differentiation on the level of psychology. It shows that in the Middle Ages and Renaissance, philosophers were in fact less concerned than present-day ethicists with the ethical implication of depriving animals of certain faculties. In the first part, Porphyry’s and Augustine’s views of animal (ir)rationality are compared, showing that their arguments bear some similarity despite their opposite ethical outcome. As the second part discusses, rationality is treated by Domingo De Soto and Tommaso Campanella (as well as by one of their main sources, Thomas Aquinas) as a category of dominion. In the conclusion, these case studies are taken together to suggest that the meaning attributed to human rationality, and not the irrationality of animals, was viewed as the key ethical criterion in the Medieval and Renaissance reception of Aristotle’s psychology. |
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| ISSN: | 0035-2217 |
| Περιλαμβάνει: | Enthalten in: Revue des sciences religieuses
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