The Rise of the "Underground" Catholic Church in Early Reform-Era China

This essay aims to present a detailed account of the restoration of the Catholic Church in Shanghai during 1979-1981 and then to explain how the arrests and suppression of Catholic leaders in late 1981 solidified the division between the official and underground Catholic churches. Two of the major f...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Mariani, Paul Philip (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Brill [2019]
In: Review of Religion and Chinese Society
Year: 2019, Volume: 6, Issue: 1, Pages: 24-44
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B China / Religious policy / Shanghai / Catholic church / Underground movement / History 1979-1981
IxTheo Classification:CG Christianity and Politics
KBM Asia
KDB Roman Catholic Church
ZC Politics in general
Further subjects:B 中梵
B Catholic
B Jesuit
B 上海
B 共产党宗教政策
B Shanghai
B ccp religious policy
B Sino-Vatican
B 耶稣会
B 天主教
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Description
Summary:This essay aims to present a detailed account of the restoration of the Catholic Church in Shanghai during 1979-1981 and then to explain how the arrests and suppression of Catholic leaders in late 1981 solidified the division between the official and underground Catholic churches. Two of the major factors that lead to the reemergence of the Shanghai Catholic underground community were the release and rehabilitation of veteran priests and other Catholic leaders and the dissemination of a 1978 Vatican decree that gave great latitude to the church, which was functioning in "difficult circumstances." The essay ends with a discussion of current prospects of the Catholic Church in China.
ISSN:2214-3955
Contains:Enthalten in: Review of Religion and Chinese Society
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/22143955-00601003