Heian Jingū: Monument or Shintō Shrine?

The founding of Heian Jingū 平安神宮 in 1895 is usually explained in very simple terms: it was established to commemorate the 1100th anniversary of the move to the Heian capital and was, therefore, dedicated to the city's founder, Kanmu Tennō 桓武天皇. A closer look at the shrine's founding story,...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of Religion in Japan
Main Author: Van Goethem, Ellen (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Brill [2018]
In: Journal of Religion in Japan
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Kanmu, Japan, Kaiser 737-806 / Remembrance / Heian Jingū / Architecture / Kokka-Shintō / History 1860-1900
IxTheo Classification:AD Sociology of religion; religious policy
AF Geography of religion
BN Shinto
KBM Asia
KCD Hagiography; saints
TJ Modern history
Further subjects:B Deification
B Reconstruction
B Commemoration
B Chinese-style architecture
B State Shintō
B shrine architecture
Online Access: Presumably Free Access
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Summary:The founding of Heian Jingū 平安神宮 in 1895 is usually explained in very simple terms: it was established to commemorate the 1100th anniversary of the move to the Heian capital and was, therefore, dedicated to the city's founder, Kanmu Tennō 桓武天皇. A closer look at the shrine's founding story, however, reveals a much more complex account that illustrates the fits and starts of State Shintō in the third decade of the Meiji period. By disentangling the standard narrative of Heian Jingū's founding, this article touches not only on doctrinal issues such as the deification of past emperors, but also on material aspects such as early attempts at reconstructing long-lost structures and the Meiji government's creation of a set of plans that regulated the appearance of newly erected shrines. Doing so will help explain how the design of this major imperial shrine could deviate so significantly from the stipulated template and be so replete with Chinese influences at a time when the relationship between the two countries was one of outright hostility.
ISSN:2211-8349
Contains:Enthalten in: Journal of Religion in Japan
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/22118349-00701005