Cross-Cultural Differences in the Valuing of Dominance by Young Children

Developmental research suggests that young children tend to value dominant individuals over subordinates. This research, however, has nearly exclusively been carried out in Western cultures, and cross-cultural research among adults has revealed cultural differences in the valuing of dominance. In pa...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of cognition and culture
Authors: Charafeddine, Rawan (Author) ; Bernard, Stéphane (Author) ; Mercier, Hugo 1980- (Author) ; Castelain, Thomas (Author) ; Germain, Patrick (Author) ; Van der Henst, Jean-Baptiste (Author) ; Matsui, Tomoko (Author) ; Sudo, Mioko (Author) ; Yamada, Takahiro (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Brill [2019]
In: Journal of cognition and culture
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B France / Child (4-5 Jahre) / Japan / Dominance / Identification / Cultural development
IxTheo Classification:KBG France
KBM Asia
ZB Sociology
Further subjects:B Cross-cultural Comparison
B Self-perception
B dominance
B testimony selection
Online Access: Volltext (Resolving-System)
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Summary:Developmental research suggests that young children tend to value dominant individuals over subordinates. This research, however, has nearly exclusively been carried out in Western cultures, and cross-cultural research among adults has revealed cultural differences in the valuing of dominance. In particular, it seems that Japanese culture, relative to many Western cultures, values dominance less. We conducted two experiments to test whether this difference would be observed in preschoolers. In Experiment 1, preschoolers in France and in Japan were asked to identify with either a dominant or a subordinate. French preschoolers identified with the dominant, but Japanese preschoolers were at chance. Experiment 2 revealed that Japanese preschoolers were more likely to believe a subordinate than a dominant individual, both compared to chance and compared to previous findings among French preschoolers. The convergent results from both experiments thus reveal an early emerging cross-cultural difference in the valuing of dominance.
ISSN:1568-5373
Contains:Enthalten in: Journal of cognition and culture
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/15685373-12340058