Only Be Like the Philistine Priests! A Comparison of the Philistines' Offering in 1 Sam 6 and the Sacrificial Actions of Eli's House in 1 Sam 2-4

The biblical portrayal of the Philistines is largely negative. Their military exploits, depicted extensively in the books of Judges and 1 Samuel—coupled with their religion, unaccustomed to the Israelite cult—have led several commentators to label them a prototypical "other." To put it mem...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Sykora, Josef (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Brill [2019]
In: Vetus Testamentum
Year: 2019, Volume: 69, Issue: 4/5, Pages: 702-721
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Bible. Samuel 1. 6 / Bible. Samuel 1. 2-4 / Philistines / Polytheism / Priest / Sacrifice (Religion)
IxTheo Classification:HB Old Testament
Further subjects:B Bible. Samuel 1. 6
B 1 Samuel
B Elides
B Bible. Samuel 1. 2-4
B Priest
B Cult
B non-Israelites
B Sacrifice
B Philistines
B guilt offering
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Summary:The biblical portrayal of the Philistines is largely negative. Their military exploits, depicted extensively in the books of Judges and 1 Samuel—coupled with their religion, unaccustomed to the Israelite cult—have led several commentators to label them a prototypical "other." To put it memorably, the Philistines are what Israel should not be. I attempt to nuance somewhat this overtly negative characterization of the Philistines by focusing on one incident in 1 Sam 6: the Philistines' returning of the ark, accompanied with a peculiar offering of objects made of gold. I compare this ritual to the sacrificial actions of Eli's sons in 1 Sam 2-4 to argue that, at least in 1 Sam 6, and with respect to what lies at the heart of Israel's cult—the approach of the inscrutable and holy deity—the Israelites should be more like the Philistines.
ISSN:1568-5330
Contains:Enthalten in: Vetus Testamentum
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/15685330-12341382