Anglican Indigenization and Contextualization in Colonial Hong Kong: Comparative Case Studies of St. John's Cathedral and St. Mary's Church

The British Empire expanded into East Asia during the early years of the Protestant Mission Movement in China, one of history's greatest cross-cultural encounters. Anglicans, however, did not accommodate local Chinese culture when they built St. John's Cathedral in the British Crown Colony...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Ellis, James (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Brill [2019]
In: Mission studies
Year: 2019, Volume: 36, Issue: 2, Pages: 219-246
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Anglican Church / Great Britain / Colony / Saint John's Cathedral (Hongkong) / Saint Mary's Church (Hongkong) / St. Andrew's Church (Hongkong) / Architecture
IxTheo Classification:KBF British Isles
KBM Asia
KDE Anglican Church
RB Church office; congregation
Further subjects:B Chinese Renaissance architecture
B Chinese parish church
B Hong Kong
B St. John's Cathedral
B St. Mary's Church
B Christian indigenization
B Anglicanism
B Christian contextualization
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Summary:The British Empire expanded into East Asia during the early years of the Protestant Mission Movement in China, one of history's greatest cross-cultural encounters. Anglicans, however, did not accommodate local Chinese culture when they built St. John's Cathedral in the British Crown Colony of Hong Kong. St. John's had a prototypical English style and was a gathering place for the colony's political and social elites, strengthening the new social order. The Cathedral spoke a Western architectural language that local residents could not understand and many saw Christianity as a strange, imposing, foreign religion. As indigenous Chinese Christians assumed leadership of Hong Kong's Anglican Church, ecclesial architecture took on more Chinese elements, a transition epitomized by St. Mary's Church, a Chinese Renaissance masterpiece featuring symbols from Taoism, Buddhism, and Chinese folk religions. This essay analyzes the contextualization of Hong Kong's Anglican architecture, which made Christian concepts more relevant to the indigenous community.
ISSN:1573-3831
Contains:Enthalten in: Mission studies
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/15733831-12341650