Prophecy in Roman Judaea: Did Josephus Report the Failure of an ‘Exact Succession of the Prophets' (Against Apion 1.41)?

In Ag. Ap. 1.41, after stressing that the Jewish holy books are rightly trusted because only prophets wrote them, Josephus remarks that Judaeans do not trust later writings in the same way. The reason he gives is usually translated as "the failure of the exact succession of the prophets."...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Mason, Steve 1957- (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Brill [2019]
In: Journal for the study of Judaism
Year: 2019, Volume: 50, Issue: 4/5, Pages: 524-556
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Josephus, Flavius 37-100 / Historiography / Judaism / Greece (Antiquity) / Holy books / Canon / Prophecy
IxTheo Classification:BH Judaism
Further subjects:B Greek historiography
B Jewish historiography
B Canon
B Scripture
B Flavius Josephus
B Jewish-Greek relations
B Jewish-Christian relations
B Prophecy
Online Access: Presumably Free Access
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Summary:In Ag. Ap. 1.41, after stressing that the Jewish holy books are rightly trusted because only prophets wrote them, Josephus remarks that Judaeans do not trust later writings in the same way. The reason he gives is usually translated as "the failure of the exact succession of the prophets." Whereas older scholarship played down this reason to insist on the absence of prophecy in post-biblical Judaism, the prevailing view today holds that Josephus meant only to qualify later prophecy, not to exclude it. This essay broaches the more basic question of what an ἀκριβὴς διαδοχή means. Arguing that an exact diachronic succession of prophets makes little sense, it offers two proposals that better suit Josephus' argument. It further contends that Josephus is talking about the ancient Judaean past, the subject of this work, not about the work of later historians including himself. He distinguishes sharply between prophecy and historical inquiry.
ISSN:1570-0631
Contains:Enthalten in: Journal for the study of Judaism
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/15700631-12505293