Mixed Metaphors: Resolving the "Eschatological Headache" of John 5

Exegetes have long puzzled over the purported clash of eschatologies in John 5:19-30--one framed by an apparent shift between figurative and literal speech in the passage. In this article I argue that the evidence for such a shift--most of it rooted in inconsistencies in the imagery and language of...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Mendez, Hugo (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Scholar's Press [2018]
In: Journal of Biblical literature
Year: 2018, Volume: 137, Issue: 3, Pages: 711-732
IxTheo Classification:HC New Testament
Further subjects:B Bible. John
B Bible. Gospels
B Metaphor
B Bible. Johannesevangelium 5
B Eschatology
B BIBLICAL teaching on eschatology
Online Access: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
Description
Summary:Exegetes have long puzzled over the purported clash of eschatologies in John 5:19-30--one framed by an apparent shift between figurative and literal speech in the passage. In this article I argue that the evidence for such a shift--most of it rooted in inconsistencies in the imagery and language of verses 24-25 and 28-29--is weak. Literary-oriented studies of the Fourth Gospel have called attention to the dynamism and fluidity of its imagery. Metaphorical vehicles, once introduced into a given discourse, are often further developed, modified, or altogether reimagined in successive lines--a technique known as "metaphor shifting." I identify this technique as the best explanation for the discrepancies observed between verses 24-25 and 28-29. When the entire passage is read as a continuous stream of shifting and interpenetrating metaphors, it contains no sudden clash of eschatologies and no tensions for the interpreter to resolve. Rather, the passage reads as a coherent and more complete exposition of the gospel's realized eschatology.
ISSN:1934-3876
Contains:Enthalten in: Journal of Biblical literature
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.15699/jbl.1373.2018.409291