Egyptian Iconography and the Battle with Amalek (Exodus 17:8-16) Revisited

This article argues that the enigmatic scene of Moses' raised hands supported by Aaron and Hur, the central scene of the battle with Amalek (Ex 17.8-16), has been formulated under the influence of Egyptian iconography. By combining popular, canonical iconographic motifs, the biblical author dep...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Semitica
Main Author: Jeon, Jaeyoung 1972- (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Peeters [2019]
In: Semitica
IxTheo Classification:HB Old Testament
HH Archaeology
KBL Near East and North Africa
Further subjects:B Bible. Exodus 17,8-16
Online Access: Volltext (doi)
Description
Summary:This article argues that the enigmatic scene of Moses' raised hands supported by Aaron and Hur, the central scene of the battle with Amalek (Ex 17.8-16), has been formulated under the influence of Egyptian iconography. By combining popular, canonical iconographic motifs, the biblical author depicts Moses as one equivalent to the Pharaoh or an Egyptian god. The biblical account reflects an influence from the Diaspora in Egypt and represents a pro-Egyptian voice.
Cet article propose que la scène centrale de la bataille avec Amalec (Ex 17,8-16) au cours de laquelle les mains levées de Moïse sont soutenues par Aaron et Hour est influencée par l'iconographie égyptienne. En combinant des motifs iconographiques populaires et canoniques, l'auteur de la Bible présente Moïse comme équivalent du pharaon ou d'un dieu égyptien. Le récit biblique reflète l'influence de la diaspora égyptienne et se révèle pro-égyptien.
ISSN:2466-6815
Contains:Enthalten in: Semitica
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.2143/SE.61.0.3286684