The history of the Arthaśāstra: sovereignty and sacred law in ancient India

The Arthaśāstra is the foundational text of Indic political thought and ancient India's most important treatise on statecraft and governance. It is traditionally believed that politics in ancient India was ruled by religion; that kings strove to fulfil their sacred duty; and that sovereignty wa...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Ideas in context
Main Author: McClish, Mark (Author)
Format: Electronic Book
Language:English
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Published: Cambridge, United Kingdom New York, NY Port Melbourne, Australia New Delhi, India Singapore Cambridge University Press 2019
In: Ideas in context (120)
Series/Journal:Ideas in context 120
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Arthaśāstra / Historiography / History
Further subjects:B Kauṭalya ; Arthaśāstra ; Criticism, Textual
B Kauṭalya Arthaśāstra Criticism, Textual
B State, The Early works to 1800
B Political science ; India ; History ; Early works to 1800
B Kauṭalya ; Arthaśāstra
B India ; Politics and government ; To 997
B India Politics and government To 997
B State, The ; Early works to 1800
B Political Science History Early works to 1800 (India)
B Kauṭalya Arthaśāstra
Online Access: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
Description
Summary:The Arthaśāstra is the foundational text of Indic political thought and ancient India's most important treatise on statecraft and governance. It is traditionally believed that politics in ancient India was ruled by religion; that kings strove to fulfil their sacred duty; and that sovereignty was circumscribed by the sacred law of dharma. Mark McClish's systematic and thorough evaluation of the Arthaśāstra's early history shows that these ideas only came to prominence in the statecraft tradition late in the classical period. With a thorough chronological exploration, he demonstrates that the text originally espoused a political philosophy characterized by empiricism and pragmatism, ignoring the mandate of dharma altogether. The political theology of dharma was incorporated when the text was redacted in the late classical period, which obscured the existence of an independent political tradition in ancient India altogether and reinforced the erroneous notion that ancient India was ruled by religion, not politics.
ISBN:110864158X
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1017/9781108641586