The Niphal as middle voice and its consequence for meaning
The central thesis of this article is that improved knowledge of the Niphal can offer us arguments in favour of (or against) certain meanings of verbs in biblical texts. Proceeding from general linguistic studies of middle voice to Biblical Hebrew linguistics, the differences between the active, ref...
| Main Author: | |
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| Format: | Electronic Article |
| Language: | English |
| Check availability: | HBZ Gateway |
| Journals Online & Print: | Drawer...
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| Fernleihe: | Fernleihe für die Fachinformationsdienste |
| Published: |
Sage
[2019]
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| In: |
Journal for the study of the Old Testament
Year: 2019, Volume: 43, Issue: 3, Pages: 453-478 |
| Further subjects: | B
Mental actions
B Reciprocals B body actions B Niphal B middle voice B collective motion B Biblical Hebrew |
| Online Access: |
Presumably Free Access Volltext (lizenzpflichtig) |
| Summary: | The central thesis of this article is that improved knowledge of the Niphal can offer us arguments in favour of (or against) certain meanings of verbs in biblical texts. Proceeding from general linguistic studies of middle voice to Biblical Hebrew linguistics, the differences between the active, reflexive, middle and passive voices are clarified. Subsequently, it is shown that the Niphal expresses neither the reflexive nor passive voice, but predominantly marks the middle voice. The Niphal describes an event in which the subject is concerned with itself, though not reflexively as a differentiated object, but as an undifferentiated middle, while reference to an external Agent is absent. These insights are applied to various texts and verbs in the Hebrew Bible, namely, 3 Niphals of the verb ???? ('wean'), 7 Niphals (feminine singular) of the verb ???? ('defile'), and 16 usages of ???? Niphal in contexts of dying. |
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| ISSN: | 1476-6728 |
| Reference: | Kritik in "Hearing the ‘Voice’ of the Niphal$aA Response to Ellen van Wolde (2021)"
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| Contains: | Enthalten in: Journal for the study of the Old Testament
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| Persistent identifiers: | DOI: 10.1177/0309089217743160 |