"Our Loyalties must become ecumenical": Martin Luther King, Jr., as a pluralist theologian

This essay presents how “theologian” and “pluralist” are contested categories in religious-studies scholarship to such a degree that the pluralist theologies of people of color have been thwarted from many ecumenical discourses. While Martin Luther King, Jr.’s credentials as a theologian have been q...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of ecumenical studies
Main Author: Whitaker, Roy (Author)
Format: Print Article
Language:English
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Published: University of Pennsylvania Press 2016
In: Journal of ecumenical studies
IxTheo Classification:BG World religions
CC Christianity and Non-Christian religion; Inter-religious relations
KAJ Church history 1914-; recent history
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Summary:This essay presents how “theologian” and “pluralist” are contested categories in religious-studies scholarship to such a degree that the pluralist theologies of people of color have been thwarted from many ecumenical discourses. While Martin Luther King, Jr.’s credentials as a theologian have been questioned, he should, nevertheless, be interpreted not only as a theologian but also as a pluralist theologian par excellence. To this end, King’s primary sources are used to reconstruct dimensions of his pluralist theology. His pluralist views and values are placed in critical conversation with contemporary pluralism scholarship. It is shown that King’s universal horizon transcended Jewish, Christian, and Muslim relationships. He did not believe in the metaphysical unity of religions. He identified both similar and dissimilar teachings across religions. He preached that Christian and non- Christian traditions provided resources for sharing and learning—especially for ethical values. Overall, King’s ecumenism contributes to debates about ethnocentric biases and admiration for different faiths.
ISSN:0022-0558
Contains:Enthalten in: Journal of ecumenical studies