Hope, cynicism, and complicity: worldly resistance in Reinhold Niebuhr's criticism of Karl Barth

This paper seeks to investigate the relationship between hope, cynicism, and despair in the stakes of a well-known dispute between Karl Barth and Reinhold Niebuhr. Niebuhr accuses Barth, and those who adopt Barth's central doctrinal and political positions, of quietism: in the name of religious...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Elgendy, Rick (Author)
Format: Electronic/Print Article
Language:English
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Published: Routledge, Taylor and Francis Group [2016]
In: Political theology
Year: 2016, Volume: 17, Issue: 2, Pages: 182-198
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Barth, Karl 1886-1968 / Niebuhr, Reinhold 1892-1971 / Hope / Cynicism / Despair / Social reform
IxTheo Classification:KDD Protestant Church
NCC Social ethics
NCD Political ethics
Online Access: Volltext (doi)
Description
Summary:This paper seeks to investigate the relationship between hope, cynicism, and despair in the stakes of a well-known dispute between Karl Barth and Reinhold Niebuhr. Niebuhr accuses Barth, and those who adopt Barth's central doctrinal and political positions, of quietism: in the name of religious perfectionism, such Barthians are not disposed toward incremental but necessary social reforms. For Niebuhr, this is a sure sign of “Barthian pessimism,” the despair that results from a conscience oversensitive to the absolute demands of God's righteousness. This paper seeks to show that a certain form of Barthian political theology is defensible as an ethical disposition since it need not fall victim to the helpless despair that Niebuhr fears, and simultaneously that a defensible account of what I call “total complicity” reflects the self-awareness and self-criticism that often become deformed into cynical despair and reshapes them toward repentant engagement with the world.
ISSN:1462-317X
Contains:Enthalten in: Political theology
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1080/1462317X.2016.1161303