Rethinking a key biblical text and Catholic Church governance

For years Matthew 16:17-19 has been used in the Roman Church to legitimize a certain approach to its institutional form of governance that virtually excludes all the baptized but the hierarchy. Using the historical-critical method accepted by the Pontifical Biblical Commission (PBC), this article sh...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Crosby, Michael 1940-2017 (Author)
Format: Print Article
Language:English
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Published: Sage Publications 2008
In: Biblical theology bulletin
Year: 2008, Volume: 38, Issue: 1, Pages: 37-43
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Bible. Matthäusevangelium 16,17-19 / Exegesis / Catholic church
IxTheo Classification:HC New Testament
KCB Papacy
KDB Roman Catholic Church
RB Church office; congregation
Further subjects:B Church
B Bible. Matthäusevangelium 15,17-19
Parallel Edition:Electronic
Description
Summary:For years Matthew 16:17-19 has been used in the Roman Church to legitimize a certain approach to its institutional form of governance that virtually excludes all the baptized but the hierarchy. Using the historical-critical method accepted by the Pontifical Biblical Commission (PBC), this article shows that this "Petrine" text is absent in its parallels in Mark and Luke. Furthermore, in official church teaching, which stresses Peter's "binding and loosing" as a key justifier for this form of governance, no discussion is made of the parallel text of "binding and loosing" in Matthew 18:17-20, which articulates how this power is to be used in and by the community. Using the PBC's document on the appropriate "Interpretation of the Bible in the Church", this article argues that such a selective approach to Matthew 16:17-19 reveals an example of the PBC's warning against texts being used in fundamentalistic ways which support ideological positions.
ISSN:0045-1843
Contains:In: Biblical theology bulletin