The New Testament gospels and the "Gospel of Thomas": a new direction

After surveying the debate over the relation of the Gospel of Thomas to the NT gospels, this essay argues that Gos. Thom. merits comparison with second-century Christian literature, in order to discern the similarity or dissimilarity with regard to the use of NT material. The second-century sources...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:New Testament studies
Main Author: Wood, John Halsey (Author)
Format: Electronic/Print Article
Language:English
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Published: Cambridge Univ. Press 2005
In: New Testament studies
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Gospels / Text history / Gospel of Thomas
IxTheo Classification:HC New Testament
KAB Church history 30-500; early Christianity
Further subjects:B Apocryphal gospels
B Gospel of Thomas
B Gospels
Online Access: Volltext (doi)
Description
Summary:After surveying the debate over the relation of the Gospel of Thomas to the NT gospels, this essay argues that Gos. Thom. merits comparison with second-century Christian literature, in order to discern the similarity or dissimilarity with regard to the use of NT material. The second-century sources considered are found to manifest various types of literary dependence on the canonical gospels. A comparison suggests that Gos. Thom. does show many of the characteristics of this Christian literature known to depend on NT material, and, moreover, that Gos. Thom. appears to draw from all four of the canonical gospels. In fact, the significance of Gos. Thom. may not be as a witness to the historical Jesus, as some have hoped, but as one of the earliest witnesses to a four-gospel collection.
ISSN:0028-6885
Contains:In: New Testament studies
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1017/S0028688505000305