Defilement of virgins in biblical law and the case of Dinah (Genesis 34)

Seduction or rape of a virgin in the Biblical milieu did not signify her being defiled. The Hebrew verb ṭimme' (to defile) applied to married or betrothed women only. The case of Dinah is an exception. In Genesis 34, it is stated three times that Jacob's daughter was defiled by Shechem (vv...

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Библиографические подробности
Главный автор: Rofe, Aleksander 1932- (Автор)
Формат: Print Статья
Язык:Английский
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Interlibrary Loan:Interlibrary Loan for the Fachinformationsdienste (Specialized Information Services in Germany)
Опубликовано: 2005
В: Biblica
Год: 2005, Том: 86, Выпуск: 3, Страницы: 369-375
Нормированные ключевые слова (последовательности):B Bibel. Genesis 34
B Dina, Библейский персонаж (мотив) / Изнасилование (мотив) / Девственность (мотив) / Правовой статус / Bibel. Altes Testament / Bibel. Altes Testament / Женщина (мотив) (Мотив)
B Bibel. Altes Testament / Закон (физика) (Богословие (мотив))
Индексация IxTheo:HB Ветхий Завет
Другие ключевые слова:B Девственность (мотив)
B Изнасилование (мотив)
B Bibel. Genesis 34
B Сексуальность
B Dina Библейский персонаж (мотив)
Parallel Edition:Электронный ресурс
Описание
Итог:Seduction or rape of a virgin in the Biblical milieu did not signify her being defiled. The Hebrew verb ṭimme' (to defile) applied to married or betrothed women only. The case of Dinah is an exception. In Genesis 34, it is stated three times that Jacob's daughter was defiled by Shechem (vv. 5.13.27). A plausible explanation of this state of affairs is that Genesis 34 reflects the late, postexilic notion that the idolatrous gentiles are impure which implies the prohibition of intermarriage and intercourse with them (Ezra 9,11-12). The concept of the impurity of idolaters persisted in post-biblical literature. Thus, the assertion that Dinah was defiled by Shechem betrays a late date of composition in respect of this story. This confirms Kuenen's hypothesis that Genesis 34 in its present form is a late chapter, containing an anti-Samaritan polemic which originated in the Restoration Community of the Fifth-Fourth centuries BCE.
ISSN:0006-0887
Второстепенные работы:In: Biblica