Man, woman and God in Judg 4

This paper attempts to explain the peculiarities of the Deborah narrative. In contrast to other savior-judges, Deborah is a prophetess, a judiciary, and a woman. Her role as a savior differs from other judges in that she is a high commander, but Barak carries out the actual task of battle. Deborah&#...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Scandinavian journal of the Old Testament
Main Author: ʿAsis, Eliyahu (Author)
Format: Electronic/Print Article
Language:English
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Published: Taylor & Francis 2006
In: Scandinavian journal of the Old Testament
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Deborah, Biblical person / Bible. Judge 4 / Woman / Gender-specific role
IxTheo Classification:HB Old Testament
Further subjects:B Deborah Biblical person
B Bible. Judge 4
B Barak Biblical person
B Prophecy
Online Access: Volltext (doi)
Description
Summary:This paper attempts to explain the peculiarities of the Deborah narrative. In contrast to other savior-judges, Deborah is a prophetess, a judiciary, and a woman. Her role as a savior differs from other judges in that she is a high commander, but Barak carries out the actual task of battle. Deborah's rule conveys the lesson that God is responsible for victory. This is why she is presented as a prophet and a messenger of God and her personality is not portrayed in the story at all; rather, she is shown as a well-established judge and therefore an anti-charismatic figure. The emphasis on her status as a woman is meant to prevent her from becoming involved in an actual battle; this is left for Barak to carry out. When Barak demands the presence of Deborah on the battlefield, it might be thought that her presence is necessary to gain victory; then, as in the Ehud narrative, an unhealthy dependency between the people and Deborah might have been produced. Deborah responds with a prophecy that a woman will kill Sisera; in this way she reinforces her prophetic role rather than her personality, rectifying the damage caused by Barak's request.
ISSN:0901-8328
Contains:In: Scandinavian journal of the Old Testament
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1080/09018320600757085