Date rape: the agricultural and astronomical background of the Sumerian sacred marriage and Genesis 38

The differentiated sexuality of the date palm and its artificial fertilization were the subject of many ancient Near Eastern myths. This paper argues that much of the Sumerian sacred marriage between Inanna and Dumuzi celebrated during the spring New Year is an anthropomorphization of the date palm&...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Scandinavian journal of the Old Testament
Main Author: Homan, Michael M. (Author)
Format: Print Article
Language:English
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Published: Taylor & Francis 2002
In: Scandinavian journal of the Old Testament
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Sumerians / Hieros gamos / Date palm / Tamar Daughter-in-law of Judah / Bible. Genesis 38
B Sumerian language / Literature
IxTheo Classification:BC Ancient Orient; religion
HB Old Testament
TC Pre-Christian history ; Ancient Near East
Further subjects:B Bible. Genesis 38
B Tamar Daughter-in-law of Judah
B Astronomy
Description
Summary:The differentiated sexuality of the date palm and its artificial fertilization were the subject of many ancient Near Eastern myths. This paper argues that much of the Sumerian sacred marriage between Inanna and Dumuzi celebrated during the spring New Year is an anthropomorphization of the date palm's artificial fertilization and vernal astronomical observations. The story of Judah and Tamar in Genesis 38 is also argued to have originated from the same source.
ISSN:0901-8328
Contains:In: Scandinavian journal of the Old Testament