Uyghur support for economic justice in Ürümchi

There has been little research conducted on economic beliefs among Uyghurs in Xinjiang, although they are part of the reason Uyghurs have developed feelings of relative deprivation and unfairness. Do most Uyghurs support economic individualism, which holds that the poor are responsible for their mis...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Zang, Xiaowei 1957- (Author)
Format: Print Article
Language:English
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Published: University of British Columbia 2013
In: Pacific affairs
Year: 2013, Volume: 86, Issue: 1, Pages: 7-30
Further subjects:B Uighur
B Socioeconomic change
B Economy
B Opinion
B Islam
B Einflussgröße
B China
B Cause
B Religion
Description
Summary:There has been little research conducted on economic beliefs among Uyghurs in Xinjiang, although they are part of the reason Uyghurs have developed feelings of relative deprivation and unfairness. Do most Uyghurs support economic individualism, which holds that the poor are responsible for their misfortunes, economic inequality is good, and the government should not interfere in the economy? Or do they endorse economic communitarianism, which holds that the government shall provide for the poor and reduce inequality via intervention? Are there some people in the Uyghur community who are more economically communitarian than others? Are Uyghur economic beliefs related to the usual socio-demographic measures such as age, sex, education, occupational attainment and income? Is there a religious influence on Uyghur economic attitudes? If not, how can Uyghur economic preferences be accounted for? This paper addresses these questions using data from a survey conducted in Ürümchi in 2007. It shows that the vast majority of Uyghurs endorse economic communitarianism. In addition to Islamic orthodoxy, Uyghur consciousness is related to this endorsement. However, Uyghur socioeconomic status is not correlated with their economic preferences. This is partly because Uyghur-Han inequality affects Uyghur attitudes more than intra-group differentiation in social status among Uyghurs. (Pac Aff/GIGA)
ISSN:0030-851X
Contains:In: Pacific affairs