Taming husbands: women's use of Protestant moral codes in post-Reformation separation cases in the German county of Lippe

During and after the Reformation, many Protestant territories in Germany established marriage courts in order both to manage and to resolve an increasing number of divorce and separation cases. Most suits for marriage separation were filed by women on the grounds of domestic violence. Violent behavi...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Reformation & Renaissance review
Main Author: Fleßenkämper, Iris (Author)
Format: Electronic/Print Article
Language:English
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Published: Taylor & Francis [2015]
In: Reformation & Renaissance review
IxTheo Classification:KAG Church history 1500-1648; Reformation; humanism; Renaissance
KAH Church history 1648-1913; modern history
KBB German language area
KDD Protestant Church
NCF Sexual ethics
XA Law
Online Access: Volltext (doi)
Description
Summary:During and after the Reformation, many Protestant territories in Germany established marriage courts in order both to manage and to resolve an increasing number of divorce and separation cases. Most suits for marriage separation were filed by women on the grounds of domestic violence. Violent behaviour of men was commonly accepted as a traditional means of protecting both their social reputation and their social control over the household as paterfamilias. There was, therefore, much ambiguity about where the boundary between legitimate and illegitimate violence lay. In court, female plaintiffs accordingly had recourse to Protestant moral codes to reinterpret and criminalize male attitudes which could in other contexts have been conceived of as socially acceptable. In so doing, they successfully cooperated with the civil and ecclesiastical court authorities which had a social, economic, and religious interest in domesticizing marital relations.
ISSN:1462-2459
Contains:Enthalten in: Reformation & Renaissance review
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1179/1462245915Z.00000000076