Das deutsche Religions- und Vereinsrecht um 1900 und einige daraus resultierende Konflikte im Umgang mit neuen Religionen

Wllhelmlne Germany faced several societal changes under which the encounter wlth a growlng number of new religions. Thus legitlation had to create rneans to lnteract with and for them. Some new communities were quite easily accredited as religions - as Baptist, separated Protestant, deutschkatholisc...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Neef, Katharina (Author)
Format: Electronic/Print Article
Language:German
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Published: Lit Verlag GmbH & Co. KG 2012
In: Religion, Staat, Gesellschaft
Year: 2012, Volume: 13, Issue: 1, Pages: 107-132
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Germany / New religion / Association / History 1871-1910
IxTheo Classification:AD Sociology of religion; religious policy
AZ New religious movements
KBB German language area
TJ Modern history
XA Law
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Summary:Wllhelmlne Germany faced several societal changes under which the encounter wlth a growlng number of new religions. Thus legitlation had to create rneans to lnteract with and for them. Some new communities were quite easily accredited as religions - as Baptist, separated Protestant, deutschkatholische or Catholic-apostolic communities. Others weren't legally accepted as religions - as theosophical societies, Christian Science, Latter Day Saints or the first Buddhists in Germany. As for their wish to gain the state of a legal person to own property and real estate, to employ staff, or to act officially in many ways, they had the opportunity to be accredited as non-commercial association (eingetragener Verein). But because of the fact, that legislation reserved this state for non-religious communities on ly, the candidates formulated non-religious aims for their associations to meet the requirements. Since 1900, associations are the normal way for new religions to socialize - be they registered or not. Their voluntary ambience was seen as chance and risk: They never reached a high level of obligation from their members and were quite fluid social entities. But because of this fluidity they also bear a high potential of cultural and religious dynamics.
ISSN:1438-955X
Contains:In: Religion, Staat, Gesellschaft
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.15496/publikation-38036
HDL: 10900/96653