The Missionary roots of liberal democracy

This article demonstrates historically and statistically that conversionary Protestants (CPs) heavily influenced the rise and spread of stable democracy around the world. It argues that CPs were a crucial catalyst initiating the development and spread of religious liberty, mass education, mass print...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Woodberry, Robert Dudley (Author)
Format: Print Article
Language:English
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Interlibrary Loan:Interlibrary Loan for the Fachinformationsdienste (Specialized Information Services in Germany)
Published: 2012
In: American political science review
Year: 2012, Volume: 106, Issue: 2, Pages: 244-274
Further subjects:B Democratization
B Modernization theory
B Economic theory of democracy
B Education
B Political influencing
B Colonialism
B Democracy
B Democracy Democratization Theorie der Demokratie Modernization theory Politische Einflussnahme Protestantism Mission (international law Education Press Civil society Colonialism
B Protestantism
B Civil society
B Mission (international law
B Press
Description
Summary:This article demonstrates historically and statistically that conversionary Protestants (CPs) heavily influenced the rise and spread of stable democracy around the world. It argues that CPs were a crucial catalyst initiating the development and spread of religious liberty, mass education, mass printing, newspapers, voluntary organizations, and colonial reforms, thereby creating the conditions that made stable democracy more likely. Statistically, the historic prevalence of Protestant missionaries explains about half the variation in democracy in Africa, Asia, Latin America and Oceania and removes the impact of most variables that dominate current statistical research about democracy. The association between Protestant missions and democracy is consistent in different continents and subsamples, and it is robust to more than 50 controls and to instrumental variable analyses.
ISSN:0003-0554
Contains:Enthalten in: American political science review