A cuneiform tablet from the Ophel in Jerusalem

A small fragment of a Late Bronze Age letter in Akkadian was discovered in the Ophel excavations in Jerusalem. Its sign forms suggest that it is a rough contemporary of the Amarna letters, including the letters of Abdi-Hepa, the ruler of Jerusalem. The analysis of the tablet by optical mineralogy, s...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Mazar, Elat 1956-2021 (Author) ; Horowitz, Wayne 1957- (Author) ; Oshima, Takayoshi 1967- (Author)
Contributors: Goren, Yuval (Other)
Format: Print Article
Language:English
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Published: Soc. 2010
In: Israel exploration journal
Year: 2010, Volume: 60, Issue: 1, Pages: 4-21
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Israel (Antiquity) / History 1000 BC-586 BC
IxTheo Classification:HH Archaeology
Further subjects:B Archaeology
B Cuneiform
B Jerusalem
Parallel Edition:Electronic
Description
Summary:A small fragment of a Late Bronze Age letter in Akkadian was discovered in the Ophel excavations in Jerusalem. Its sign forms suggest that it is a rough contemporary of the Amarna letters, including the letters of Abdi-Hepa, the ruler of Jerusalem. The analysis of the tablet by optical mineralogy, supported by INAA and by XRF spectrometer, reveals that its raw material is typical of the Terra Rossa soils of the Central Hill Country. It is suggested, therefore, that it was a local product of Jerusalem scribes, made of locally available soil. This, coupled with the fact that its find site is close to what must have been the acropolis of LB Jerusalem, makes it likely that the letter fragment does in fact come from a letter of a king of Jerusalem. It may well be an archival copy of a letter from Jerusalem to the Pharoah.
ISSN:0021-2059
Contains:In: Israel exploration journal