Punishment, Consent and Value

In this paper I take another look at the view, defended by C. Nino, that we may punish criminals because, by knowingly breaking a law, they have consented to becoming liable to the prescribed punishment. I will first rebut the criticisms usually aimed at this view in the literature, aiming to show t...

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主要作者: Alm, David (Author)
格式: 電子 Article
語言:English
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出版: Springer Science + Business Media B. V [2018]
In: Ethical theory and moral practice
Year: 2018, 卷: 21, 發布: 4, Pages: 903-914
IxTheo Classification:NCA Ethics
VA Philosophy
XA Law
Further subjects:B Punishment
B Rights
B Consent
B Nino
在線閱讀: Presumably Free Access
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實物特徵
總結:In this paper I take another look at the view, defended by C. Nino, that we may punish criminals because, by knowingly breaking a law, they have consented to becoming liable to the prescribed punishment. I will first rebut the criticisms usually aimed at this view in the literature, aiming to show that they are inconclusive. They are all efforts to show that criminal offenders in fact do not consent to becoming liable to punishment simply by committing crimes. I then turn to a different line of criticism, which I find more promising. I argue that the moral power of effecting normative changes by consenting reflects the power holder's value as a person, and show how this idea makes sense of how refusal to recognize that power wrongs a person. I then argue that the "power" of consenting to punishability does not fit that model, and is better explained as reflecting the value of other people, whom the offender has wronged. Hence the power of consenting is not involved in typical cases of wrongdoing.
ISSN:1572-8447
Contains:Enthalten in: Ethical theory and moral practice
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1007/s10677-018-9926-2