Enforcing uniformity: kirk sessions and Catholics in early modern Scotland, 1560-1650

In the decades following the Scottish Reformation, Scottish parliaments passed a series of penal laws against Catholics and expressions of Catholic religious practice. In an act of 1594 the death penalty was prescribed on the first offence for wilfully hearing Mass; but no Scot was ever executed for...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Burns, Ryan (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: University Press [2018]
In: The Innes review
Year: 2018, Volume: 69, Issue: 2, Pages: 111-130
IxTheo Classification:KAG Church history 1500-1648; Reformation; humanism; Renaissance
KBF British Isles
KDB Roman Catholic Church
KDD Protestant Church
RB Church office; congregation
Further subjects:B parish church courts
B Kirk sessions
B public penance
B Protestant confession of faith
B Conversion
B Scottish Reformation
Online Access: Volltext (Verlag)
Volltext (doi)
Description
Summary:In the decades following the Scottish Reformation, Scottish parliaments passed a series of penal laws against Catholics and expressions of Catholic religious practice. In an act of 1594 the death penalty was prescribed on the first offence for wilfully hearing Mass; but no Scot was ever executed for hearing Mass. The same law of 1594 encouraged local presbyteries to convert any suspected Catholic under their jurisdiction. As historians of the Scottish Reformation begin to appreciate the crucial role that kirk sessions played in suppressing Scottish Catholicism, this article adds to recent studies which seek to offer a corrective to much previous scholarship on the persecution of Scottish Catholics - which tended to focus almost exclusively on civil enforcement - and explores the impact of parish church courts on Scottish Catholicism, highlighting the effectiveness of public penance, shaming, and psychological pressure as the most useful tools for enforcing uniformity.
ISSN:1745-5219
Contains:Enthalten in: The Innes review
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.3366/inr.2018.0171