The Fourth Lateran Council of 1215, the Prohibition against New Religious Orders, and Religious Women

This article investigates canon 13 of the Fourth Lateran Council (1215), arguing that scholars have been too ready to interpret the canon as a prohibition against new religious orders. By examining the difference between religio and ordo, and by examining the broader context of reform movements with...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Freeman, Elizabeth 1968- (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Penn State Univ. Press [2018]
In: Journal of medieval religious cultures
Year: 2018, Volume: 44, Issue: 1, Pages: 1-23
IxTheo Classification:KAE Church history 900-1300; high Middle Ages
KCA Monasticism; religious orders
KCC Councils
NBE Anthropology
SA Church law; state-church law
Online Access: Volltext (Verlag)
Description
Summary:This article investigates canon 13 of the Fourth Lateran Council (1215), arguing that scholars have been too ready to interpret the canon as a prohibition against new religious orders. By examining the difference between religio and ordo, and by examining the broader context of reform movements within western Christendom in the long twelfth century, including Innocent III's actions as well as grassroots initiatives, this article notes that canon 13 did not ban new orders and that it was not as restrictive as it has been considered. While this article is not the first to note this, the implications of such a reassessment still deserve more scrutiny, including the implications for women in particular. A more flexible appreciation of the context of corporate religious life out of which canon 13 grew, and to which it contributed, helps us to understand better the religious lives of thirteenth-century women, including Beguines.
ISSN:2153-9650
Contains:Enthalten in: Journal of medieval religious cultures