Nikephoros II Phokas and Orthodox Military Martyrs

The Byzantine emperor Nikephoros II Phokas (r. 963-69), revered by the Orthodox Church as a saint, is reviled in John Skylitzes's eleventh-century chronicle. Skylitzes's criticism has been widely quoted to support many claims but never examined on its own merit and is too quickly accepted...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Riedel, Meredith L. D. 1967- (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Penn State Univ. Press [2015]
In: Journal of medieval religious cultures
Year: 2015, Volume: 41, Issue: 2, Pages: 121-147
IxTheo Classification:CG Christianity and Politics
KAC Church history 500-1500; Middle Ages
KDF Orthodox Church
NBQ Eschatology
RB Church office; congregation
SA Church law; state-church law
Online Access: Volltext (Verlag)
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Summary:The Byzantine emperor Nikephoros II Phokas (r. 963-69), revered by the Orthodox Church as a saint, is reviled in John Skylitzes's eleventh-century chronicle. Skylitzes's criticism has been widely quoted to support many claims but never examined on its own merit and is too quickly accepted by modern scholars. When examined in the context of tenth-century warfare and Byzantine religion, Skylitzes's remark—the claim that Nikephoros attempted to pass a law declaring fallen soldiers automatic martyrs—reveals conflict between emperor and patriarch but ultimately cannot be considered either plausible or accurate, because it fails to take account of the emperor's ascetic faith as well as the high spiritual honor accorded to military casualties by the population.
ISSN:2153-9650
Contains:Enthalten in: Journal of medieval religious cultures
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.5325/jmedirelicult.41.2.0121