Mary as Un-tier and Tier of Knots: Irenaeus Reinterpreted

Though scholars have amply documented the seminal role of Irenaeus of Lyons in the development of Marian theology, Irenaeus uses a rare metaphor in Adversus Haereses 3.22.4 that has yet to be fully explored: “the knot of Eve's disobedience was untied through Mary's obedience.” Why does Ire...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
1. VerfasserIn: Fiat Miola, Maria del, Sr. (VerfasserIn)
Medienart: Elektronisch Aufsatz
Sprache:Englisch
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Veröffentlicht: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press [2016]
In: Journal of early Christian studies
Jahr: 2016, Band: 24, Heft: 3, Seiten: 337-361
normierte Schlagwort(-folgen):B Irenaeus, Lugdunensis 140-202 / Mariologie / Erbsünde
IxTheo Notationen:KAB Kirchengeschichte 30-500; Frühchristentum
NBE Anthropologie
NBJ Mariologie
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Zusammenfassung:Though scholars have amply documented the seminal role of Irenaeus of Lyons in the development of Marian theology, Irenaeus uses a rare metaphor in Adversus Haereses 3.22.4 that has yet to be fully explored: “the knot of Eve's disobedience was untied through Mary's obedience.” Why does Irenaeus choose such a seemingly weak image to describe the redemption of humanity? The present study shows through a close exegesis of the whole passage that Mary not only unties the knot of Satan, sin, and death, but she does so through an inverse tying of her own. Analysis of the ubiquitous literary, artistic, and material sources in the ancient Greco-Roman world reveals that the knot was a powerful and ambivalent symbol, connoting virginity and healing at the same time as bondage and constraint of the will. Irenaeus's knot finally emerges as an eloquent and multivalent symbol for Mary's crucial role in Christ's recapitulation.
ISSN:1086-3184
Enthält:Enthalten in: Journal of early Christian studies
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1353/earl.2016.0029