The Date of the Shema (Deuteronomy 6:4-5)

In 1992, Timo Veijola argued that the love commandment in Deut 6:5 was an interpolation into the Shema. On the basis of its vocabulary, he showed it to be consistent with a late Deuteronomistic stratum in Deuteronomy, which he labeled the Bundestheologische Redaktion (DtrB). In this essay I argue th...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: MacDonald, Nathan 1975- (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Scholar's Press [2017]
In: Journal of Biblical literature
Year: 2017, Volume: 136, Issue: 4, Pages: 765-782
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Veijola, Timo 1947-2005 / Bible. Deuteronomium 6,4-5 / Interpolation / Textual criticism
IxTheo Classification:HB Old Testament
KDD Protestant Church
Further subjects:B Bible. Deuteronomy Criticism, interpretation, etc
B Deuteronomistic history (Biblical criticism)
B Jewish Liturgy
B Veijola, Timo
B SHEMA (Prayer)
Online Access: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
Description
Summary:In 1992, Timo Veijola argued that the love commandment in Deut 6:5 was an interpolation into the Shema. On the basis of its vocabulary, he showed it to be consistent with a late Deuteronomistic stratum in Deuteronomy, which he labeled the Bundestheologische Redaktion (DtrB). In this essay I argue that Veijola's argument about the integrity of Deut 6:4-5 was based on a misunderstanding of Joüon's Hebrew grammar. Veijola's central insight, however, about the date of Deut 6:5 was sound and can be correlated with further evidence from the vocabulary and reception history of Deut 6:4. Thus, the widely held assumption that Deut 6:4 stood at the head of a Josianic book of Deuteronomy and was the slogan of the Josianic reformation is shown to rest upon precarious foundations.
ISSN:1934-3876
Contains:Enthalten in: Journal of Biblical literature
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.15699/jbl.1364.2017.196197