A Study in Scarlet: The Physiology and Treatment of Blood, Breath, and Fish in Ancient Israel

Leviticus 7:26 and 17:10-14 state that the blood of land animals and aerial animals must not be consumed. These verses say nothing, however, about the blood of fish, implying that the consumption of fish blood is permitted. This difference in the treatment of land/aerial animal blood and fish blood...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Whitekettle, Richard ca. Ende 20. Jh./Anfang 21. Jh. (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Scholar's Press [2016]
In: Journal of Biblical literature
Year: 2016, Volume: 135, Issue: 4, Pages: 685-704
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Bible. Levitikus 7,26 / Bible. Levitikus 17,10-14 / Land animals / Fish / Blood / Nefeš / Word / Food prohibition
IxTheo Classification:HB Old Testament
Further subjects:B Bible. Leviticus
B FISHES
B P document (Biblical criticism)
B Religious Aspects
B Blood in the Bible
B Animals in the Bible
Online Access: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
Description
Summary:Leviticus 7:26 and 17:10-14 state that the blood of land animals and aerial animals must not be consumed. These verses say nothing, however, about the blood of fish, implying that the consumption of fish blood is permitted. This difference in the treatment of land/aerial animal blood and fish blood is based on a belief that the blood of land/aerial animals is a breath/blood amalgam, while the blood of fish is simply blood. Thus, what Lev 7:26 and 17:10-14 prohibited was the consumption of a land/aerial animal's breath/blood amalgam. And, since it was breath that set this amalgam apart from the blood of a fish, it was really the consumption of a land/aerial animal's breath that was being prohibited. It was believed that the breath of a land/aerial animal was the essence of its life and that God had complete sovereignty over a land/aerial animal's breath. Consequently, by prohibiting its consumption, the Levitical/Priestly tradents hallowed the breath of a land/aerial animal and acknowledged that sovereignty over it belonged exclusively to God.
ISSN:1934-3876
Contains:Enthalten in: Journal of Biblical literature
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.15699/jbl.1354.2016.3091