The Curious Case of tsmḥ and anatolē: An Inquiry into Septuagint Translation Patterns

Two main arguments have been proposed to explain the peculiar LXX use of the typically light-related anatolē to render the familiar messianic tsmḥ of Jer 23:5, Zech 3:8, and Zech 6:12. (1) The translators simply made a mistake or switched metaphors, or (2) the translators were using anatolē to highl...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Lanier, Gregory R. 1981- (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Scholar's Press [2015]
In: Journal of Biblical literature
Year: 2015, Volume: 134, Issue: 3, Pages: 505-527
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Jeremiah / Old Testament / anatolē / Greek language / Noun / Growth (Plants) / Light
IxTheo Classification:HB Old Testament
Further subjects:B Jewish literature History & criticism
B Bible. Jeremiah
B Bible Versions
B Messianism
B Semantics
Online Access: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
Description
Summary:Two main arguments have been proposed to explain the peculiar LXX use of the typically light-related anatolē to render the familiar messianic tsmḥ of Jer 23:5, Zech 3:8, and Zech 6:12. (1) The translators simply made a mistake or switched metaphors, or (2) the translators were using anatolē to highlight the "glow" half of the alleged "glow/grow" semantic field of tsmḥ. This article argues against both views by undertaking a comprehensive semantic analysis of both the Hebrew and the Greek lexical groups, paying particular attention to their literal and metaphorical uses across a broad range of Jewish literature. The analysis demonstrates that the translators' use of anatolē is a semantically appropriate gloss that captures the underlying sense of the metaphor: the emergence or arising of a deliverer figure.
ISSN:1934-3876
Contains:Enthalten in: Journal of Biblical literature
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.15699/jbl.1343.2015.2949