Gazelles, Liminality, and Chalcolithic Ritual: A Case Study from Marj Rabba, Israel

Endangered today, gazelles were both economically and symbolically important to the peoples of the ancient Near East. In various contexts, the gazelle has represented liminality, death, and rebirth. Gazelles held special significance in the southern Levant, where archaeologists have documented cases...

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Κύριοι συγγραφείς: Price, Max D. (Συγγραφέας) ; Rowan, Yorke M. (Συγγραφέας) ; Hill, Austin C. (Συγγραφέας) ; Kersel, Morag M. 1964- (Συγγραφέας)
Τύπος μέσου: Ηλεκτρονική πηγή Άρθρο
Γλώσσα:Αγγλικά
Έλεγχος διαθεσιμότητας: HBZ Gateway
Journals Online & Print:
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Interlibrary Loan:Interlibrary Loan for the Fachinformationsdienste (Specialized Information Services in Germany)
Έκδοση: 2016
Στο/Στη: Bulletin of ASOR
Έτος: 2016, Τόμος: 376, Σελίδες: 7-27
Σημειογραφίες IxTheo:ΗΒ Παλαιά Διαθήκη
ΗΗ Αρχαιολογία
KBL Εγγύς Ανατολή, Βόρεια Αφρική
Άλλες λέξεις-κλειδιά:B Gazelles
B Liminality
B Gazelle
B Τελετουργία (μοτίβο)
B Archaeologists
B Copper age
B zooarchaeology
B Levant
B Chalcolithic
Διαθέσιμο Online: Πιθανολογούμενα δωρεάν πρόσβαση
Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
Παράλληλη έκδοση:Μη ηλεκτρονικά
Περιγραφή
Σύνοψη:Endangered today, gazelles were both economically and symbolically important to the peoples of the ancient Near East. In various contexts, the gazelle has represented liminality, death, and rebirth. Gazelles held special significance in the southern Levant, where archaeologists have documented cases, spanning 20,000 years, of ritual behavior involving gazelle body parts. What roles did gazelles play during the Chalcolithic (ca. 4500-3600 b.c.), a period of both decreased hunting and ritual intensification? In this article, we discuss a unique find of burned gazelle feet at the site of Marj Rabba (northern Israel). The feet were found within a well-constructed building that was used for rituals and included two articulated human feet. The gazelle foot bones, the majority of which derive from adult male mountain gazelles (Gazella gazella), appear to reflect the remains of intentionally destroyed skins or severed limbs. This unique find highlights the evolving symbolic importance of gazelles, perhaps as forces of liminality, in Chalcolithic rituals.
ISSN:2161-8062
Περιλαμβάνει:Enthalten in: American Schools of Oriental Research, Bulletin of ASOR
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.5615/bullamerschoorie.376.0007